吕衡州其人及其诗之异文校考

A Study of Lv Hengzhou and His Poems

中唐诗人吕温以陟任衡州刺史终官,世称吕衡州。明代高棅编选《唐诗品彚》收录其诗十一首,清代秦恩复校刻《吕衡州文集》又收其衡州任上诗十首。这些诗与《唐诗纪事》《万首唐人绝句》《全唐诗》等比勘,发现若干异文。惜前贤、时俊对此多罗列异同,而鲜加是非优劣之按断。今试从史地因革、名物更易、文字发展、音韵变化诸多方面加以考核,给出一己之见。

Lv Wen,a poet of the middle Tang Dynasty,was appointed as the last officer of the governor of the state of Hengzhou,known as Lv Hengzhou.In the Ming Dynasty,Gao Bi compiled Tang Poetry and collected his 11 poems,an d in the Qing Dynasty,Qin en reproofread and engraved the anthology of Lv Hengzhou,and collected 10 poems from him when he in office in Hengzhou.Compared with The Chronicle of Tang Poetry,Ten Thousand Quatrains of Tang People and The Whole Poem of Tang Dynasty,a number of different texts are found in these poems.Many famous scholars have listed many similarities and differences in this regard,but seldom discussed the right and wrong.this paper tries to examine the changes of history and place,the changes of famous things,the development of characters and the changes of phonology.