简述藏医经典著作《兰塔布》对病原微生物的认识

Brief discussion of pathogenic organism in the Tibetan Medical Classic-Lantab

《兰塔布》是由著名藏医学家第司·桑结嘉措于1691年用藏文编著的一部藏医临床学专著.该书不仅对《四部医典·秘诀医典》进行了全面系统的注释和补充,而且丰富了藏医有关传染病的理论及临床知识,这部著作因此闻名藏医学界,成为藏医学重要的经典著作之一.该著作于18世纪初被翻译成蒙古文,对蒙医药学产生了重大影响.书中明确描述了传染病的病因,认为传染病是由一些被称作“微虫”的肉眼看不到的“生物”引起的,并对这种“微虫”的外形、颜色、分布以及侵入人体的途径作了较为详细的描述.

Lantab is a monograph on the clinical science of Tibetan medicine,which was compiled in Tibetan by Disi Sangie jacuo,one of the outstanding Tibetan physicians,in 1691.This book makes a systematic explanation and supplement to"四部医典.秘诀医典",which is another famous Tibetan medicine masterwork.Been known as one of the significant classical literatures of Tibetan medicine,it is famous in Tibetan medicine,considering that it has perfected the theory and elinical experience of infectious diseases related to Tibetan medicine.The work was translated into Mongolian in the early 18th century,which had a great influence on Mongolian medicine.In the letter,there are more details records on the causes of infectious diseases.For example,it considers that infectious diseases are caused by some invisible"creatures"called"micro worms".In addition,it also describes the appearance,color,distribution and the path of invasion of the"micro worms".