我国省域竞技体育水平空间分布格局及其影响因素研究

A Study on the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Provincial CompetitiveSports Level in China and Its Influencing Factors

以我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的竞技体育水平为研究对象,利用ArcGIS10.3软件分析我国省域竞技体育水平空间分布格局,并基于SPSS软件对其影响因素进行定量分析,结果表明:我国竞技体育发展水平较高的省份主要集中在我国地域范围的东南部省份,而竞技体育发展水平较低的省份主要集中在我国地域范围的中间部分城市;(2)我国省域竞技体育水平影响较大的因素主要为:国民体质指数、体育科技水平、体育人才,其次是人均GDP、文体投入、体育场馆数、居民人均可支配收入。

This article takes the level of competitive sports in 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China as the research object,analyzes the spatial distribution pattern of the level of provincial sports in China using ArcGIS 10.3 software,and quantitatively analyzes its influencing factors based on SPSS software.It shows that:Provinces with a high level of competitive sports development in China are mainly concentrated in the southeast provinces of China,while provinces with a low level of sports development are mainly concentrated in cities in the middle of China;(2)China's provincial sports The factors that have a greater influence on the level are mainly the national body mass index,sports science and technology level,and sports talents,followed by per capita GDP,cultural and sports input,number of stadiums,and per capita disposable income of residents.