中老年人阿尔茨海默病知晓率调查及对策分析

stigation and countermeasures analysis on the awareness rate of Alzheimer's disease among the middleaged and the elderly

目的:以苏州市相城区为例,了解中老年人对阿尔茨海默病发病相关因素的知晓情况,阐明其对该病存在的知识误区,为进一步了解、预防该病提供理论依据。方法:2017年10月至2018年10月期间,以线上线下方式对苏州市中老年人进行随机调查。结果:共调查中老年人300例,年龄(62.02±9.68)岁,男女各半(其中男性占比52.0%,女性占比48.0%),以已婚为主(87.3%),受教育程度小学及以下占多数(48.7%),大部分中老年人对该病自我认知程度一般(57.0%),对该病总体知晓率为69.1%。结论:受调查的中老年人对环境、性别因素的影响知晓率较低;性别、教育程度对该病的认知差异提示宣讲可有所侧重;自我评价与实际认知之间的一致性尚待研究。

Objective Taking Xiangcheng district of Suzhou city as an example,the research aimed at looking into middle-aged and elderly people’s knowledge on the factors leading to Alzheimer’s disease and explaining their misunderstanding on the disease,to provide a reference for further research and prevention of the disease.Method A random sample survey was conducted both online and offline on middle-aged and elderly people of Suzhou city from October,2017 to October,2018.Results The objects of the research consisted of 300 middle-aged and elderly people,with the age of(62.02±9.68)years old,male accounting for 52.0%and female accounting for 48.0%,among whom 262 persons(87.3%)were married.And many of them just received education from primary school or even less,accounting for 48.7%,most of the objects(57.0%)did not know much of the disease,the general awareness rate was 69.1%.Conclusions The middle-aged and elderly people surveyed have a poor awareness of the influence of environment and gender.The awareness difference caused by gender and education level reveals the focus of the speech.And the consistence between self-evaluation and actual perception remains to be studied.