遗忘规律模式下的健康宣教对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者自我护理能力的影响

Effect of health education according to forgetting law on self-care ability of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemotherapy

目的探究遗忘规律模式下的健康宣教对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)化疗患者自我护理能力的影响。方法选取本院2016年2月至2019年2月收治的NSCLC患者106例,根据建档顺序分为观察组(n=53)与对照组(n=53)。观察组男29例,女24例,年龄(62.58±8.69)岁;对照组男30例,女23例,年龄(61.77±9.12)岁。对照组行常规健康教育,上述基础上观察组行遗忘规律模式下的健康宣教。比较2组干预前后睡眠质量(SRSS)评分、癌因性疲乏(Piper)评分、自我护理能力(ESCA)评分、化疗依从性。结果干预后,观察组SRSS、Piper评分低于对照组(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组ESCA评分高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组化疗依从率高于对照组[94.34%(50/53)比75.47%(40/53),P<0.05]。结论遗忘规律模式下的健康宣教有助于改善NSCLC患者睡眠质量,减轻癌因性疲乏程度,增强自我护理能力,提高化疗依从性。

Objective To explore the effect of health education according to forgetting law on self-care ability of patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)treated with chemotherapy.Methods 106 NSCLC patients treated at our hospital from February,2016 to February,2019 were selected and were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the file order,with 53 cases in each group.There were 29 male and 24 female in the observation group;they were(62.58±8.69)years old.There were 30 male and 23 female in the control group;they were(61.77±9.12)years old.The control group took routine health education;in addition,the observation group took the health education according to forgetting law.The scores of sleep quality(SRSS),carcinogenic fatigue(Piper),and self-care ability(ESCA)as well as the chemotherapy compliance were compared between these two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the scores of SRSS and Piper were lower and the ESCA scores were higher in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).The chemotherapy compliance was higher in the observation group than in the control group[94.34%(50/53)vs.75.47%(40/53);P<0.05].Conclusion Health education according to forgetting law for NSCLC patients is helpful for improving their sleep quality and chemotherapy compliance,reducing their carcinogenic fatigue,and enhancing their self-care ability.