融贯性的历险——怀特海哲学参照下的马克思社会观

The Adventure towards Coherence--Marx’s View of Society under the Reference of Whitehead’s Philosophy

资产阶级政治经济学家在分析社会问题时,总是只能面向抽象而非现实本身。针对此问题,马克思试图以融贯性作为说明现实社会的基本原则,从而开辟出直面现实社会本身的科学道路。同时,马克思讨论社会问题的科学方法中还内蕴着哲学层面抽象与现实、要素与整体的关系问题。以怀特海哲学作为参考,可以更清晰地说明在马克思社会理论中的哲学意蕴与哲学观念的变革。

When analyzing social problems,bourgeois political economists always face abstraction rather than reality itself.In response to this problem,Marx tried to use the principle of coherence as the basic principle to explain the real society,thus opening up a scientific way to face the real society itself.At the same time,Marx’s scientific method of discussing social problems also contains philosophical problem such as the relationship between abstraction and reality,between elements and the whole.Therefore,this paper attempts to introduce Whitehead’s philosophy as a reference to explain the philosophical implication and the change of philosophical ideas in Marx’s social theory more clearly.