沃尔特·费雷土地利用观点在少数民族城镇的实证及扩展研究——基于石林县鹿阜镇的实证调查

Research on the Confirmation and Expansion of Walter Firely's Viewpoint in Land Use of Ethnic Minority Town in Yunnan Province——An Empirical Investigation Based on Lufu Town,Shilin County

对土地利用的研究大多集中在自然科学领域。20个世纪40年代,人类生态学者沃尔特·费雷从人文视角提出关于土地利用的研究观点。对于沃尔特·费雷的观点是否适用于我国少数民族城镇土地利用这个问题,本文选取鹿阜镇以实证研究的方法对他的主要观点进行论证,证实了沃尔特·费雷的观点符合我国少数民族城镇的土地利用实际。本文在证实的基础上指出土地资源影响土地利用,人对土地改造作用呈现“马太效应”;在少数民族地区,保护民族地区的城镇“斑块”是传承活态民族文化的重要手段,需要人文环境和土地经济协同发展才能真正符合环境“精明增长”理论的要求。

Land use research is mostly concentrated on the field of natural science.In the 1940s,a Human ecologist named WalterFirely,He put forward his research viewpoint on land use from a Humanistic Perspective.As to whether Walter Firely's viewpoint is applicable to the land use of minority towns in China,Author of the paper chooses Lufu Town as an example to demonstrate Walter Firely's three main viewpoints,and confirms that Walter Ferrey's viewpoint is also applicable to the land use of minority towns in China.On the basis of confirmation,this paper pointed out that land resources affect land use,and that human beings shows“Matthew effect”on land transformation.For ethnic minority areas,the protection of traditional place in ethnic minority areas is an important means of inheriting living ethnic cultures.Only by the coordinated development of human environment and land economy can we truly meet the requirements of theory of“smart growth”about the environment.