东北方言频率副词“钉价儿”探析

“钉价儿” as a Frequency Adverb in Northeastern Dialect

"钉价儿"是东北方言中一个较为有特色的频率副词,对其进行研究有助于加深对东北方言的了解。现采用描写与解释相结合的方法,对它进行探析,发现"钉价儿"具有高频、超出预期、暗含否定这三个语义特征。在语用方面,"钉价儿"只能进入"别""不要""不能"等否定的祈使句中,不能进入肯定的祈使句中,另可以进入感叹句中。通过语义探源发现,"钉价儿"中"钉"倾向于来自"催促;紧迫"这个义项。

"钉价儿" in northeastern dialect has three semantic characteristics of high frequency,more than expected and implied negation. In pragmatics,the adverb can be used in the negative imperative sentences with words such as"别","不要"and"不能",but not in positive imperative sentences. It can be used in exclamatory sentences. "钉" in the word tend to come from the meaning of urging.