中国纺织品对外贸易浅析

Analysis of Chinese textile foreign trade

作为我国传统的纺织品行业,从20世纪80年代以来,纺织品服装方面的出口量就位居我国首位。我国外汇收入和资金积累的重要来源之一是由它的贸易带来的巨额顺差,因此,纺织行业当之无愧地成为"受益最大的行业"。近几年,我国纺织品对外贸易的发展趋势较好,出口额呈现上升趋势,现在已经占世界纺织品出口额的25%。但2019年的数据显示,我国纺织品服装贸易额增长速度出现了下降的趋势。上半年数据显示,行业出现一定程度的下降与较大的波动。展望新的一年,纺织品外贸仍然面临着许多不确定的因素。在国际市场的影响下,新一年的纺织品对外贸易必然会面临更加严峻的问题,国外市场需求减少,一些贸易壁垒在某些国家开始实行,国内产品和人工成本增加等问题限制了我国纺织品外贸行业的发展。如何应对新的问题成为各个企业需要思考的问题。

As China’s traditional wear industry,the export volume of textile and clothing has been the first in China since the 1980s.One of the important sources of foreign exchange income and capital accumulation in China is the huge surplus brought by its trade,so the textile industry is worthy of becoming the "most beneficial industry ".In recent years,China’s textile foreign trade development trend is better,the export volume shows an upward trend,now accounts for 25% of the world textile exports.But the data of 2019 show that the growth rate of China’s textile and clothing trade has shown a downward trend.In the first half of the year,the industry appeared a certain degree of decline with large fluctuations.Looking forward to the new year,textile foreign trade still faces many uncertain factors.Under the influence of the international markets,the foreign trade of textiles in the new year will inevitably face more serious problems,the demand of foreign markets has declined,some trade barriers have begun to be implemented in some countries,and the problems of increasing domestic products and labor costs have restricted the development of China’s textile foreign trade industry.How to deal with new problems becomes the problem that each enterprise needs to think about.