风险社会下发达国家大学文化安全体系的构建及启示--基于UFO模型的研究

Inspiration from Developed Countries’ Construction of Security Systems for University Culture in the Risk Society--Based on the UFO Model

在风险社会背景下,大学文化面临着各种风险。制度文化和精神文化是深层文化,也是大学文化安全体系建设的重点。发达国家在大学文化安全体系构建方面的经验主要包括:重视制度文化与国家治理体系之间的相容性、注重大学精神与民族精神之间的相容性、塑造独特性增强大学文化的生命力、坚持开放的理念等。未来我国大学应重视制度文化与国家治理体系的互动,让大学精神传承民族精神,突出大学文化的特殊性,培育开放的大学文化。

Under the background of the risk society,the university culture is facing various risks.Institutional and spiritual cultures are the deep-level cultures and are the key points in constructing the university culture’s security system.Developed countries’ experience in this respect includes:emphasizing fitness between institutional culture and national governance system and between university spirit and national spirit,creating uniqueness to enhance the vitality of the university culture,and adhering to the philosophy of openness.In China,universities should also emphasize the interaction between institutional culture and the national governance system,let the university spirit inherit and carry on the national spirit,stress university culture ’s distinctiveness,and develop an open university culture.