20世纪80年代“台湾文化民族主义”的历史建构与学理批判

The Historical Construction and Theoretical Criticism of“Taiwan Cultural Nationalism”in the 1980s

20世纪80年代一些“独派”学者开始建构“台湾文化民族主义”。考察当时“书写民族历史”的三位学者对台湾历史提出的前所未有的观点,发现他们是以“台湾民族主义”叙事来篡改台湾历史、切割台湾与大陆的关系,建构“台独史观”;其目的是建立“台湾民族主义”,摒弃中华民族主义,妄图“摆脱中国”,为“台独分裂主义”制造舆论。研究这一课题不仅可以揭示“独派”学者的错误观点和政治目的,而且有助于与以后的“民族历史书写”相比较,看出参与建构“台湾文化民族主义”的“独派”学者在公权力介入之后如何变本加厉地“去中国化”和“摒弃中华民族主义”,以及对台湾社会产生的严重影响。

In the 1980s,some scholars inclined to Taiwan independence began to construct“Taiwan cultural nationalism”.This article examines the unprecedented views on the history of Taiwan put forward by three such scholars who wrote nationalist history at that time,and finds that they had used Taiwan nationalist narrative to tamper with Taiwan history,cutting the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland,and constructing a“Taiwan independence”concept of history,with the intention to establish Taiwan nationalism and exclude Chinese nationalism,and to create public opinion for Taiwan separatism and independence.This study not only reveals their erroneous viewpoints and political purposes,but also provides a basis for comparison with more recent national history writing which,with the support of public authority,intensified the efforts to de-Sinicize and abandon Chinese nationalism,leading to a serious impact on Taiwan Residents society.