民事诉讼财产保全担保方式的反思与完善

Reflection and Perfection on the Way of Property Preservation Guarantee in Civil Procedure

民事诉讼财产保全担保是申请人在申请财产保全时向人民法院提供的担保,如果因财产保全错误给被保全人造成损失,申请人或担保人应予赔偿。虽然民事实体法中已有担保的相关规定,但此类规定并不能在民事诉讼财产保全担保中完全适用。依据担保人提供的担保标的的不同类型,将财产保全担保分为财产担保、保证担保、责任保险担保和独立保函担保四种方式进行研究与说明,对完善相关法律制度具有十分积极的意义。

The property preservation guarantee in civil procedure is the guarantee provided by the applicant to the court when applying for property preservation.If property preservation mistakes leads to the loss of the protected person,applicant or guarantor should make compensation.Although there are provisions of guarantee in the civil substantive law,such provisions cannot be fully applied in the guarantee of property preservation in civil litigation.According to the different types of guarantee objects provided by the guarantor,this paper studies and explains four ways of property preservation guarantee:guarantee of property,guarantee of warranty,guarantee of liability insurance and guarantee of independent guarantee,which is of great significance in the perfection of relevant legal system.