山东省济宁市野生动物救护现状及分析

Current Situation and Analysis of Wildlife Rescue in Jining City,Shandong Province

济宁市野生动物救护中心在2017—2019年日常救护的86只野生动物,分属16目26科40种,本地动物种类占92.5%。在野生动物救护种类和数量上以鸟类最多(79.1%),其次为兽类、两栖类、爬行类;救助成活率爬行类(100%)和鸟类成(86.7%)较高,两栖类(75%)及兽类成活率(76%)较低。本文对野生动物救护的种类、数量、伤病原因、级别进行了分析,讨论了鸟类救护方法,提出了野生动物救护合理化建议,对野生动物救护和生物多样性保护意义重大。

From 2017 to 2019,Jining Wildlife Rescue Center rescued 86 wild animals of 40 species,26 families,and 16 orders,and the local species accounted for 93%of all rescued species.Birds were most often rescued both by species and numbers,followed by mammals,amphibians and reptiles.Survival rates of rescued reptiles(100%)and birds(87%)were higher than survival rates of rescued amphibians(75%)and mammals(76%).We assessed rescue methods for wild birds and proposed rationalization of wildlife rescue protocols.Our objective was to enhance wildlife rescue and biodiversity conservation based on analysis of the species,numbers,causes,and protection levels.