新冠疫情的经济金融影响与应对建议--基于传染病视角的分析

Economic and Financial Impact of Epidemic Situation of COVID-19 and Suggestions for Response--Analysis from the Perspective of Infectious Disease

传染病疫情一直威胁着人类的生命健康,对经济社会发展造成较大影响。未来传染病疫情仍然会继续存在,并可能呈多发的趋势。虽然传染病疫情本身难以有效预测,传染病疫情对经济的冲击具有短期、外生性的特点,但是仍然有必要从传染病疫情应对政策方面进行总结研究,形成框架性的政策思路,以有效应对传染病疫情并降低其对经济金融的负面影响。本文结合新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的经济金融影响和应对政策实践,探讨了传染病疫情应对的政策框架建议。

The epidemic situation of infectious diseases has always threatened human life and health, and has a greater impact on economic and social development. The epidemic situation of infectious diseases will continue to exist in the future and may show a trend of frequent occurrence. Although the epidemic situation of infectious diseases itself is difficult to predict effectively, and the impact of infectious diseases on the economy is short-term and exogenous, it is still necessary to summarize and study the policy of infectious disease response to form a framework of policy ideas to effectively respond to infectious disease and reduce its negative impact on the economy and finance.Based on the economic and financial impacts of COVID-19 and real reacting policies, this article explores the policy framework recommendations for infectious disease response.