伦理治理:医疗卫生机构的角色和责任

Ethical Governance:Roles and Responsibilities of Health-care Institutions

在推进"健康中国"战略的大环境下,医疗卫生机构承担着服务全民健康的重大职责。然而,当前医疗卫生实践面临着诸多伦理问题,其中一个关键原因在于医疗卫生机构尚缺乏相应的伦理规约。从"机构伦理"的视角出发,探讨医疗卫生机构的伦理治理。在从理论角度梳理医疗卫生机构面临的伦理问题和挑战的基础上,探讨医疗卫生机构同时作为"治理主体"和"治理对象"应当承担的道德责任,以期为探讨医疗卫生机构伦理提供一个可能的视角。

Health-care institutions play crucial role in serving the health of the whole nation in the context of " Healthy China" strategy.However,lot of ethical issues were raised in current health care practices,one of the main reasons could be the absence of health-care institutional ethics.Thus,this paper tried to explore the ethical governance of health-care institutions from the perspective of "institutional ethics".Theoretical analysis of the ethical issues and challenges facing by health-care institutions were conducted.The moral responsibilities of the health-care institution,which plays dual roles both as " ethical governor" and "governed entity" were also discussed to explore a possible perspective for further study of health-care institutional ethics.