“资本下乡”驱动下的乡村空间演变——基于浙北三个典型村落的对比研究

The Evolution of Rural Space Driven by"Capital to Countryside"--A Comparative Study Based on Three Typical Villages in Northern Zhejiang Province

近年来,各类乡村建设活动在浙江省内蓬勃发展。在这一过程的背后,可以看到政府资本、私人资本以及大型企业资本进入乡村,从宏观空间结构或是微观空间更新的角度深刻影响着乡村空间的演变和重构。文章以浙江北部这一乡村建设高度发达的地区为研究对象,选取了该地区三个"资本下乡"的典型村落,研究不同类型的资本给乡村的空间扩展和用地变化带来的影响,并总结与思考不同类型的资本在乡村发展中的利弊。

In recent years,various of rural construction activities are booming in Zhejiang Province.Behind this process,we can see that government capital,private capital and large-scale enterprise capital enter into the countryside.From the macro spatial structure to the renewal of the surrounding space,it makes a profound impact on the evolution and reconstruction of rural space.Taking the highly developed rural construction area in Northern Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper selects three typical villages in this area to study the impact of different types of capital on rural spatial expansion and land-use change,and then summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different types of capital in rural development.