从《环翠堂园景图》看晚明文人市隐心态

The Reclusion in the City of the Literati in the Late Ming Dynasty from The Landscape View of Huancui Garden

坐隐园选址于安徽休宁,为徽商、戏曲家、版刻家汪廷讷所有,是晚明文人园林的典型代表。《环翠堂园景图》作为研究坐隐园的唯一图像史料,完整描绘了其全盛时期的园景风貌,为探析园林环境营造、解读文士生活风尚提供了重要依据。文章以《环翠堂园景图》为研究对象,从山水环境描绘、园林生活展示、人物形象刻画、园景命名隐喻四方面入手,探讨晚明文人造园特点及渴望摆脱世俗烦扰又不愿割舍世情的矛盾心态。对于解读晚明文人造园思想,丰富古代徽州园林研究成果等具有重要价值意义。

Zuoyin Garden,owned by Wang Tingne and located in Xiuning,it’s a representative of the literati gardens in the late Ming Dynasty.As the only historical data for the study of Zuoyin Garden,The Landscape View of Huancui Garden completely described its landscape and provided an important basis for the analysis of the garden environment and the interpretation of scribesundefined life style.Taking the painting as the research object,the paper starts from four aspects of environment depiction,garden life display,character portrayal and landscape metaphor and probes into the contradictory mentality of the late Ming Dynasty scholars who are eager to get rid of annoyance and are unwilling to give up the feelings of the world.It’s important to interpret the characteristics of literati gardening in the late Ming Dynasty and to enrich the research results of ancient Huizhou gardens.