浙江冷摊瓦屋面类型探析

The Research on the Types of Cold Tiled Roofs in Zhejiang Province

传统建筑屋面暗含匠人智慧,同样的部位有多种做法。文章以浙江传统建筑冷摊瓦屋面为研究对象,调研发现浙江冷摊瓦屋面做法类型多样,按构造类型进行整理分类有椽子加瓦、纵望板加瓦、椽子杉木皮编加瓦、椽子竹编加瓦以及椽子加双层瓦。研究希望加强人们对冷摊瓦传统做法的了解,为冷摊瓦屋面的修缮提供参考。

The roof of traditional building of structure implies the wisdom of the craftsman,and there are many methods for the same part.This paper takes the traditional buildings in Zhejiang Cold Tile roof as the research object,finds that there are many kinds of cold tile roof practices in Zhejiang.through the investigation According to the structural types,there are rafters with tile,longitudinal watch board with tile,rafters with fir skin with tile,rafters with bamboo with tile,and rafters with double-layer tile.Through this study,we hope to strengthen people’s understanding of the traditional practice of cold spreading tile,and provide reference for the repair of cold spreading tile roof.