康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪护理干预应用临床作用分析

Analysis on Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention for Anxiety and Depression in Convalescent Schizophrenia Patients

目的探讨选择焦虑抑郁情绪护理方式对康复期精神分裂症患者进行干预后获得的临床效果。方法方便选择该院2017年4月-2018年12月收治的56例康复期精神分裂症患者作为实验对象;数字奇偶法分组后探究每组护理干预对策;比照组(28例):采取传统一般护理干预对策展开;实验组(28例):采取传统一般护理干预对策+焦虑抑郁情绪护理干预对策展开;就组间精神障碍评分结果以及焦虑抑郁情绪评分结果差异展开对比。结果护理前,实验组精神障碍评分为(54.85±8.23)分,护理后为(34.19±4.42)分,护理前,比照组精神障碍评分为(54.86±8.19)分,护理后为(39.93±4.81)分,护理前,实验组康复期精神分裂症患者精神障碍评分同比照组比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.004,P>0.05);护理后,实验组精神障碍评分低于比照组明显,差异有统计学意义(t=4.649,P<0.05);护理前,实验组抑郁评分为(54.45±8.39)分,护理后为(41.23±6.51)分,护理前,实验组焦虑评分为(57.45±8.55)分,护理后为(40.33±6.19)分;护理前,比照组抑郁评分为(54.51±8.31)分,护理后为(51.39±7.89)分,护理前,比照组焦虑评分为(57.49±8.51)分,护理后为(50.29±7.93)分;护理前,实验组康复期精神分裂症焦虑抑郁情绪评分同比照组比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.026,0.017,P>0.05);护理后,实验组焦虑抑郁情绪评分低于比照组明显,差异有统计学意义(t=5.255,5.238,P<0.05)。结论康复期精神分裂症患者于临床接受焦虑抑郁情绪护理干预后,利于自身精神障碍的改善以及焦虑抑郁情绪的改善,最终对于康复期精神分裂症患者康复进程缩短,奠定基础。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of anxiety and depression nursing mode on patients with schizophrenia after rehabilitation. Methods Convenient selection of 56 patients with convalescent schizophrenia admitted to the hospital from April 2017 to December 2018 were selected as experimental subjects. Digital parity method after grouping to explore each group of nursing intervention countermeasures comparison group(28 cases) : to adopt traditional general nursing intervention countermeasures;The experimental group(28 cases) : choose the traditional general nursing intervention strategy +anxiety and depression emotion nursing intervention strategy launched;The results of mental disorders and anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing, the score of mental disorders in the experimental group was(54.85±8.23)points, and after nursing was(34.19±4.42)points. Before nursing, the score of mental disorders in the comparison group was(54.86±8.19)points, and after nursing was(39.93±4.81)points. After nursing, the scores of mental disorders in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the comparison group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.649,P<0.05). Before nursing, depression score of the experimental group was(54.45±8.39)points, after nursing was(41.23±6.51)points, before nursing, anxiety score of the experimental group was(57.45±8.55)points, after nursing was(40.33 ±6.19)points. Before nursing, depression score of the comparison group was(54.51 ±8.31)points,after nursing was(51.39±7.89)points, before nursing, anxiety score of the comparison group was(57.49±8.51)points, after nursing was(50.29±7.93)points. Before nursing, there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the experimental group and the comparison group,the difference wasnot statistically significant(t=0.026,0.017,P>0.05). After nursing, anxiety and depression scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the comparison group,the difference was statistically significant( t=5.255,5.238,P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing intervention of anxiety and depression in the convalescent patients with schizophrenia is beneficial to the improvement of their mental disorder and anxiety and depression, and ultimately to shorten the rehabilitation process of the convalescent patients with schizophrenia, laying a foundation.