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早产儿早期追赶性生长对后期神经行为发育的影响及其评价标准 被引量:2

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摘要 追赶性生长指因病理性因素导致生长发育迟缓的儿童在去除这些因素后的生长加速现象,是机体自我保护及代偿的生理机制。一般在早产儿出生后通过积极营养治疗、满足其生长需求、增强其免疫功能等实现追赶性生长。但早产儿追赶性生长期间可能出现近远期副反应,如神经行为发育,最早可表现为吮吸异常,乃至成人期心血管疾病、肥胖等,因此正确评价追赶性生长及神经行为发育对机体预后十分重要。本综述旨在评价早产儿追赶性生长的负性结局,并对其评价标准作一综述。
出处 《青岛医药卫生》 2020年第2期131-133,共3页 Qingdao Medical Journal
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