兰州阮氏雕刻葫芦艺术成就和传承因素探析

Analysis on the Artistic Achievement and Inheritance Way of Lanzhou Ruan’s Gourd Carving Art

兰州雕刻葫芦是甘肃省第一批非物质文化遗产之一。被誉为"中国一绝"。阮氏家族20世纪40年代开创了独具特色的阮氏雕刻葫芦,如今已经四代人了。百年来他们始终坚守着这一特种工艺,代代有继承,代代有创新。文章阐述四代传承人的艺术成就,分析阮氏家族的传承因素和责任,及能够让他们凝聚在一起的精神力量。

Lanzhou carved gourd is one of the first intangible cultural heritages in Gansu Province. It is praised as "one of the best in China". Ruan’s family created the unique Ruan’s sculpture gourd in the 1940s. Now it has been four generations. Over the past hundred years, they have always adhered to this special craft, inherited from generation to generation and innovated from generation to generation. This article elaborates the artistic achievements of the four generations of inheritors, analyses the inheritance factors and responsibilities of the Ruan family, and the spiritual strength that can bring them together.