摘要
本文旨在梳理近年兴起于各语言学分支领域的历时研究动向。语料库理念和方法是这一研究趋势的重要推动力。得益于众多千年和百年历时语料库,以及多元统计和可视化方法,词汇、短语、句法、话语、语用、认知等诸多语言维度的长期演变和短期渐变成果叠出。语料库语言学的概率方法,以及语言特征和语境因素共现/共变的理论思维,使得历时语言变化研究在描写和阐释方面均有建树。
This article brings together the recent developments of diachronic analysis in a wide range of sub-branches of linguistics,in which corpus linguistic conceptions and methods have been essential catalysts.Thanks to a great number of millennial and centennial language corpora,as well as multivariate statistics and data visualization,advances in long-term evolution and short-term change in lexis,phraseology,syntax,discourse patterns,pragmatics and cognition have been remarkable.The probabilistic methodology and the theoretical innovation in terms of the co-occurrence/co-variance of linguistic and contextual variables have contributed significantly to the description and explanation of language change.
作者
许家金
XU Jiajin(National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期200-212,319,共14页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目子课题“大数据视野下的外语及外语学习研究”(17JJD740003)的阶段性成果。