神经调控技术在下尿路功能障碍中的应用进展

Application and progress of neuromodulation in lower urinary tract dysfunction

对于那些传统治疗如行为疗法、药物治疗等效果不佳的顽固性下尿路功能障碍患者,神经调控术逐渐成为可供选择的治疗方案。目前,各类神经调控技术已经被越来越多的学者应用于动物实验及临床研究中,并且研究者们在继续寻找更有效的治疗下尿路功能障碍的神经调控方法以及对神经调控的作用机制进行探索。本文综述了目前常用的神经调控技术的作用原理及优势,并对近年来一些新的神经调控技术在排尿功能障碍治疗领域的应用进行分析,展示其未来的发展方向及应用前景。

For those patients with refractory lower urinary tract dysfunction who are not well treated by traditional therapy such as behavior therapy and drug therapy, neuromodulation technologies have gradually become alternative treatments. Several neuromodulation technologies are also used in animal experimental and clinical scientific research by more and more scholars, in order to find more effective methods and mechanisms of treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction. This article introduces the principle and advantages of common neuromodulation technologies,which focuses on the application in lower urinary tract dysfunction treatment, and analyzes the direction and the broad prospect of neuromodulation.