摘要
膀胱输尿管反流是引起婴幼儿泌尿系统感染的最主要原因,其导致的反流性肾病约30%可发展至慢性肾衰竭,是儿童终末期肾病的常见原因。早期诊断、规范治疗和随访是预防膀胱输尿管反流患儿肾功能发生损伤的关键,现就儿童原发性膀胱输尿管反流作一介绍,以期对此疾病诊治有所帮助。
Vesicoureteral reflux is the main cause of urinary tract infection in infants.About 30%of reflux nephropathy caused by vesicoureteral reflux can develop to chronic renal failure,and often leads to end-stage renal disease in children ultimately.Early diagnosis,standard treatment and follow-up are important links to prevent renal function damage in children with vesicoureteral reflux.In this paper,primary vesicoureteral reflux in children was described generally in order to offer help to the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
作者
王辉
沈颖
Wang Hui;Shen Ying(Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children,Ministry of Education,Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Purification,Department of Nephrology,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期326-330,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
北京市科学技术委员会(Z191100006619062)。
关键词
膀胱输尿管反流
泌尿系统感染
儿童
诊断
治疗
随访
Vesicoureteral reflux
Urinary tract infection
Child
Diagnosis
Treatment
Follow-up
