朝鲜《医方类聚》引用《妇人大全良方》的文献学研究

Philology research on the quoting from Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women in Korean Euibangyoochui

《医方类聚》成书于世宗二十七年(1445),是朝鲜医学之集大成者,书中引用了《妇人大全良方》的部分内容。以朝鲜原书覆刻的日本文久元年(1861)本影印本为《医方类聚》底本,元勤有书堂刻本缩微胶片(简称元刊本)为《妇人大全良方》底本,对《医方类聚》引用《妇人大全良方》内容进行比较研究,《妇人大全良方》在《医方类聚》直接引用42次,其中《妇人门》41次,《小儿门》1次;间接引用分为单行大字和双行小字2种,无明显规律。同时发现,直接引文是根据体例和内容进行了相关调整,引文与元刊本差异大多较小,可以互相修正、补充,对校勘《妇人大全良方》有重要参考价值。

Euibangyoochui compiled by the Korean government was finished in 1445.This book is a collection of Korean medicine.It quoted some contents from Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women.This paper use the photocopy of the Japanese edition of the first year of Fumihisa(1861)printed in Korea as the master copy of Euibangyoochui,the microfilm of the edition of Qin You Shu Tang in Yuan Dynasty as the master copy of Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women,in order to compare the content of Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women quoted in Euibangyoochui.There are 42 direct citations from Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women in Euibangyoochui,41 of which are in gynecology,and 1 of which is in pediatrics.The indirect citations are divided into two types:single line big characters and double line small characters,no obvious rules.Meanwhile,it is found that the direct quotation is adjusted according to the style and content,and the differences between the quotation and the yuan edition are mostly small,which can be corrected and supplemented each other,it is of great reference value for collating the Compendium of Effective Prescriptions for Women.