生猪养殖模式与疫病防控

Pig Preeding Model and Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control

我国生猪养殖产业不断向前发展,养殖规模及数量不断增加,一系列先进的养殖技术和养殖理念应用其中,提高生猪养殖效益。但在广大基层地区中,小规模养殖模式依然占据主导地位,由于养殖户的传统养殖理念根深蒂固,生猪养殖中面临很大挑战,尤其是生猪疫病高发,给生猪养殖安全造成巨大威胁。传统养殖模式下,由于存在诸多管理漏洞,造成养殖场猪疫病高发,表现为多种疫病混合感染,造成严重的发病率和致死率,临床症状十分复杂,给疾病诊断带来很大难度。因此,转变传统养殖模式,加强动物疫病防控,成为现阶段生猪养殖需要重点解决的难题,该文首先分析生猪养殖的几种模式,然后论述生猪疫病防控措施。

With the development of pig breeding industry in China,the scale and quantity of pig breeding are increasing.A series of advanced techniques and concepts are applied to improve the efficiency of pig breeding.However,in the vast grassroots areas,small-scale farming still dominates.Due to the deep-rooted traditional farming concepts of farmers,pig farming faces great challenges,especially the high incidence of pig epidemics,it brings great danger to the safety of pig breeding.Under the traditional breeding mode,there are many management loopholes,resulting in the high incidence of pig epidemic disease in the breeding farm,which is manifested as the mixed infection of various epidemic diseases,resulting in serious morbidity and mortality,and the clinical symptoms are very complex,which brings great difficulty to the disease diagnosis.Therefore,it is a difficult problem to change the traditional breeding mode and strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemic disease.This paper first analyzes several modes of pig breeding,then discusses the prevention and control measures of pig epidemic disease.