中国企业参与极地治理的行为机制和路径选择--基于利益与责任的视角

随着极地进入"开发时代"以及中国经济快速发展,企业逐渐成为中国参与极地治理的新兴主体。在这一进程中,中国企业既受到自身利益和国家利益的驱动,同时也受到法律责任和伦理责任的制约,它们共同影响并塑造了企业参与极地治理的行为机制。但是,利益和责任之间并非简单的矛盾对立,而是相辅相成、相互促进的关系。因此,中国企业参与极地治理,还需政府、科研团体、非政府组织等支持与配合,在保障企业合法利益、促使企业承担社会责任的前提下寻求进路。

With the Polar region’s entry into the "development era" and the rapid development of China’s economy, enterprises have gradually become the new subject of China’s participation in polar governance. In this process, Chinese enterprises are not only driven by their own and national interests, but also constrained by legal and ethical responsibilities, which together influence and shape the behavior mechanism of enterprises’ participation in polar governance. However, the relationship between interests and responsibilities is not simply contradictory, but complementary and mutually reinforcing. Therefore,Chinese enterprises’ participation in polar governance requires the support and cooperation of the government, scientific organizations and non-governmental organizations, and seek forward way under the premise of protecting their own legitimate interests and promoting the enterprises to bear the social responsibility.