针灸临床证据数据库(ACU-CED)的设计与实现

Design and implementation of clinical evidence database of acupuncture(ACU-CED)

本文阐述针灸证据数据库(clinical evidence database of acupuncture,ACU-CED)的设计与搭建流程,主要包括:基于需求设立专家组进行顶层设计、制订项目实施方案及标准,全面检索中英文针灸临床随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials,RCTs),对证据进行系统的结构化提取及严谨的质量评价后,采用数据分析方法实现证据的自动化利用。ACU-CED将成为首个集检索、浏览、结果分析、数据统计和证据提取功能于一身的结构化数据库。其填补了针灸临床证据资源数据库的空缺,提高了证据转化效率,减少了资源浪费,并可实现系统评价/Meta分析自动化及临床证据可视化,为针灸临床决策、指南制订及适宜病谱的更新提供证据支撑。

This paper introduces the process of design and implementation on the clinical evidence database of acupuncture(ACU-CED),including establishing expert groups on the basis of demands to formulate top-design,project implementation plans and standard,comprehensively searching publications of clinical randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of acupuncture and moxibustion,conducting strictly data extraction and evaluation,and eventually achieve automatic utilization of clinical evidence.ACU-CED will become the first structural data platform with the function of searching-screening-result,analysis-data,and statistics-evidence extraction,which fills in gapes in database of clinical evidence sources,increases efficiency of evidence transformation,and reduces waste of resources.It will also achieve autocompletion of systematic review/meta-analysis as well as visualization of clinical evidence,so as to provide evidence for clinical decision,guidelines and disease spectrum of acupuncture therapy.