举重若"轻"——当代轻型建构的适应生成之路

Lift Weight as if“Light”:The Adaptive Generation of Lightweight Tectonics inthe Contemporary Era

"轻"在当代建构发展中是一个具有深远意义的话题.通过对轻型建构理念溯源与概念解析,从材料改良、力学探索与环境响应三个方面对轻型建构在当代的适应发展进行了讨论,总结出当下轻型建构组织生成的三种特点.阐释了轻型建构表象之后的仿生学与结构学逻辑.指出面向环境调控的轻型建构作为核心议题将借助智能工具、自组建造等前沿技术成为解决能源与环境危机的重要手段.

In the current study,the extensive concept of lightweight tectonics,was analyzed and its development in the contemporary era is discussed from the perspective of material improvement,mechanical exploration and environmental response.Three characteristics of the lightweight-tectonics generation are summarized.Furthermore,the bionics and mechanical logic behind lightweight tectonics are clarified.This paper also points out that lightweight tectonics oriented toward environmental mediation is a core issue and will become an important means to solving the energy and environmental crisis via adopting the advantages of intelligent tools,self-assembly and other advanced technologies.