论《世说新语》中王敦、桓温形象的塑造——以《世说新语》《晋书》比较为基点

On the Images of Wang Dun and Huan Wen in New Anecdotes of Social Talk——Based on the Comparison Between New Anecdotes of Social Talk and The Jin History

《世说新语》在人物塑造方面取得的成就被世人称赞,然而其中的逆臣作为书中独特而又重要的组成部分历来少有人论述。本文以王敦、桓温二位著名的东晋逆臣为研究对象,以《世说新语》与《晋书》中相关材料之比较为基点,在坚持"对历史真实的冲淡"与"对艺术真实的强化"的原则下,试图客观地分析两书中王、桓二人形象的不同之处,从而总结《世说新语》在逆臣形象塑造方面的艺术特点。

New Anecdotes of Social Talk is famous for its characterization,but the traitor as a unique and important part of the book,discussion has always been rare.This paper is based on New Anecdotes of Social Talk artistic characteristics and other powerful reference to the history such as The Jin History which is similar to New Anecdotes of Social Talk,with the principle of"Diluted in true history"and"Strengthen under the truth of art"by combining the features of the historical background and the author’s life.The author tries to seek the difference of New Anecdotes of Social Talk and The Jin History about the images modeled of Wang Dun and Huan Wen,in order to explain the characterization specifically and summary the methods entirely of New Anecdotes of Social Talk.