马克思的现代技术之思

Marx’s Thoughts on Modern Technology

从性质上看,马克思的技术哲学是一种现代技术批判哲学,批判的目的是澄清现代技术的历史性前提,划定技术批判问题上的两条界限。马克思追问了现代技术的本质,揭示了现代技术的历史性质和社会形式,揭示了技术与现代社会的生产方式、人的存在方式之间的关系。马克思阐释了技术与人类生活世界的关联性,揭示了前现代社会、现代社会和未来社会三种不同类型和特征的“人类生活世界样式”。马克思区分了技术本身和技术使用的社会形式及方式,提出了未来社会“新的技术人类生活共同体”理想,划定了与实证主义、浪漫主义之间的原则界限。

In nature,Marx’s philosophy of technology is a modern critical philosophy of technology,which aims at the clarification of the historical premise of modern technology and the two delimitations of technological criticism.Marx questioned closely the essence of modern technology.He revealed the historical nature and social form of modern technology,and the relationship between technology and modern society’s mode of production as well as human existence.Marx explained the relevance between technology and the human life world,expounded three types of“human life world form”with different characteristics in terms of pre-modern society,modern society and future society.Marx distinguished technology itself and the social forms and ways in which technology was used,proposed the ideal of“new technological community of human life”for future society,and delimited the boundary of principle which separated from positivism and romanticism.