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术前营养支持对放射性肠炎合并肠梗阻患者肠造口率和术后感染性并发症发生率的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨术前营养支持对放射性肠炎合并肠梗阻患者肠造口率和术后感染性并发症发生率的影响。方法:选取浙江大学附属邵逸夫医院在2017年4月到2018年4月进行治疗的198例放射性肠炎合并肠梗阻患者,按照随机方法将其分为对照组(99例)和观察组(99例),其中观察组在手术前进行营养支持,对照组则不选择营养支持,观察两组患者治疗效果和肠造口率和感染性并发症情况,并进行比较。结果:观察组住院时间为(14.2±6.8)d,相较于对照组(19.6±13.3)d明显使用较短,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);观察组出现12例肠造口情况,其肠造口率为12.12%,对照组中有23例肠造口情况,肠造口率为23.23%,明显高于观察组组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组出现术后感染分别有18例、37例,其感染并发症出现率分别为18.18%、37.37%,即明显观察组较低(P<0.05)。结论:对于放射性肠炎合并肠梗阻患者,在进行手术治疗前给予营养支持可有效缩短患者住院时间,降低出现肠造口和术后感染性并发症的可能性,有效改善患者预后。
作者 周玲
出处 《医学食疗与健康》 2020年第3期71-72,共2页 Medical Diet and Health
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