《史记》与《汉书》汉景帝形象对比

Comparison of Han Jingdi's Image in Historical Records and Han Book

《史记》和《汉书》都是汉代的正统史书,记述了汉景帝的生平事件。二书中的汉景帝形象存在相同点,如颁布的政策措施、实施的政治事件等;同时也存在不同点,如晁错、周亚夫事件中的一些描述语句,以及在本纪中对二人的总体评价。二书共同塑造了一个饱满又不失差异性的汉景帝形象。从对汉景帝形象的细致分析中,能深刻体会到司马迁和班固的撰史原因和史学观,更好地感受《史记》和《汉书》中的文学价值和史学价值。

"Historical Records" and "Hanshu" are both orthodox history books of the Han Dynasty, which recorded the life events of Emperor Jingde Han. The image of Emperor Han Jing in the two books has the same points, such as the promulgated policies and measures, and the political events implemented. At the same time,there are also different points, such as the description of the CHAO Cuo and ZHOU Ya-fu incidents, and the overall evaluation of the two in this century. The two books shaped the image of Emperor Han Jing, who is full and yet unique. From a careful analysis of the image of Emperor Jingde Han, I can deeply understand the reasons and historical views of SIMA Qian and BAN Gu, and better appreciate the literary and historical value in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu".