论鄂尔泰与云南改土归流

On Ertai and Bureaucratization of Native Officers in Yunnan

雍正初年,云南土司与土民和清朝政府的矛盾日益凸显与尖锐。为了巩固政权,稳定统治,雍正四年(1726年)至雍正八年(1730年),在雍正帝的允准下,云贵广总督鄂尔泰在云南进行改土归流。这一政策的推行,促进了云南社会经济的发展,对于我国统一多民族国家的发展具有重要意义。当然,这一政策也有不可避免的历史局限。

In the early years of Emperor Yongzheng,the contradiction between the local headmen and people in Yunnan and the Qing government became increasingly prominent and sharp.From the Fourth Year of Emperor Yongzheng(1726)to the Eighth Year(1730),In order to consolidate the regime and stabilize the Emperor's rule,Ertai,the Governor of Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangzhou province,carried out bureaucratization of native officers in Yunnan with the approval of Emperor Yongzheng.The implementation of this policy has promoted the social and economic development of Yunnan and is of great significance to the development of a unified multi-ethnic country in China.Of course,this policy also has inevitable historical limitations.