山西霍州窑的别名及相关问题考辨

Textual Research on the Alias of Huozhou Kiln in Shanxi Province and Related Problems

霍州窑是指山西霍州烧造陶瓷的古代窑口,近年来关于霍州窑的研究不多,可能是由于地方窑口的缘故,较少引起业内学者的关注。霍州窑的别名陈村窑、霍窑、西窑、彭窑、土定是否准确,"彭均宝"是谁,"■金匠"是不是"戗金匠",所有这些问题,历史记载寥寥无几并且语焉不详,经考证认为霍州窑的别名有待规范,"彭均宝"应为"彭君宝","■金匠"应为"摤金匠"。

Huozhou kiln is the ancient kiln mouth where the ceramics were fired in Huozhou,Shanxi Province.In recent years,little research has been done on Huozhou kiln,possibly due to the local kiln mouth,which has attracted less attention from scholars in the industry.In the study,the author was troubled by some problems,such as whether the alias of Huozhou kiln,Chen Cun Kiln,Huo Kiln,Xi Kiln,Peng Kiln and Tuding are accurate,who is“Peng Junbao”,and whether the“scraping goldcraftsman”is a“scraping gold craftsman”.All these problems have few historical records and are vague.After textual research,the author believes that the alias of Huozhou kiln is not accurate.To be standardized,“Peng Junbao”should be“Peng Junbao”and“scraping gold craftsman”should be“scraping gold craftsman”.