阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与视神经病变的关系

The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and optic neuropathy

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是呼吸科常见病。近年来,越来越多的研究报道了OSAHS与视神经疾病具有相关性,包括原发性开角型青光眼、非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变、视乳头水肿等。本文对OSAHS与视神经病变的的关系及其发病机制、相关治疗作一综述,以提示OSAHS患者对眼部症状多加关注,同时也对呼吸科及眼科诊疗提供新的思路。

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a common respiratory disease.In recent years,a growing number of studies reported on the OSAHS associated with optic nerve disease,including primary open-angle glaucoma,non-arterial anterior ischemic optic neuropathy,papilledema,etc.This paper reviews the relationship between OSAHS and optic neuropathy and the pathogenesis,as well as the treatment.The purpose is to prompt OSAHS patients to pay more attention to eye symptoms,and to provide new ideas for respiratory and ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment.