民法典中夫妻债务的性质与责任承担问题研究

A Study of Nature and Responsibilities of Marital Debt in Civil Code

夫妻债务问题中,认定债务由谁承担是要解决债务性质认定问题,共同意思表示与行使日常家事代理权下的债务为夫妻连带债务,以共同财产和双方个人财产承担连带责任,超出日常家事代理权的负债在满足家庭利益标准条件时为夫妻共同债务,负债方配偶则以其在夫妻双方共同财产中应得部分承担有限的责任。法定共同财产制下界分夫妻债务问题是实现债权人和配偶另一方的价值平衡,保护正常的交易秩序以及维护家庭稳定和谐。

In the marital debt,the determination of who should bear the debt determines the nature of the debt.The debts under common expression and under the agency of family affairs are the couple’s related debts,and joint liability for the common property of the couple and the personal property of both parties.Liabilities beyond the agency of family affairs when the family interests standard conditions are met for marital debt,non-borrowing party is limited to common share of property limited liability.Distinguish marital debt under the legal property system is to realize the value of the creditors and the other spouse balance,protect the normal trade order and the stability and harmony of the family.