从“销售金额”看生产、销售伪劣产品罪的未遂

On the attempted crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products from the perspective of"sales amount"

"销售金额"在生产、销售伪劣产品罪这一罪中占有举足轻重的地位,"销售金额"的性质和地位对认定该罪是否存在未遂具有重要的作用,根据不同的立法模式--犯罪既遂模式和犯罪成立模式,存在不一样的解释和结果。按照实践的适用以及参考其他数额犯的情况,以犯罪成立模式说来解释"销售金额"更为合理。若"销售金额"以犯罪成立模式来看的话,那么该罪根本不存在未遂形态。但还有一点需要注意的是即使认定该罪名不存在未遂,也不能从根本上解决所存在的问题。那么能彻底解决问题的方法就是将选择性罪名拆分为单一罪名。

As a selective accusation,the production and sale of fake and inferior products are carried out in various ways."Sales amount"plays an important role in the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products.The nature and status of"sales amount"plays an important role in determining whether there is attempt in the crime.According to different legislative models,the accomplished crime model and the established crime model,there are different interpretations and results.According to the application of practice and the reference of other amount crimes,crimes are committed.It is more reasonable to set up a model to explain"sales amount".If the"sales amount"is based on the criminal establishment mode,then there is no attempted form of the crime.But there is also a point to be noted that even if it is found that there is no attempt,it can not fundamentally solve the existing problems.Then the way to solve the problem is to divide the selective charge into a single charge.