论面向未来的公共图书馆包容性发展

The Inclusive Development of Public Libraries Facing the Future

本文提出了面向未来的公共图书馆包容性发展命题,分析了包容性增长与包容性发展的概念,论述了后全面小康时期公共图书馆实施包容性发展战略需要秉持的优质均衡、全程智能和协调共享的发展理念;阐述了公共图书馆包容性发展的路径图,提出了进一步将国家文化制度优势转化为文化治理效能、进一步发挥国家图书馆和省市公共图书馆的统筹协调功能、进一步把握新科技革命群体迭代的发展机遇等具体举措。

For the future development of China’s public library,what kind of development strategy should be adhered to in the post all-round well-off society? The author believes that the innovation and development of China’s public library facing the future should establish the inclusive development strategy,because this is the need of the public library to serve the society,the need of the public library to adhere to the peoplecentered development purpose,the need of the public library as a public cultural facility to carry out social education,and the need of the public library to continuously meet the growing needs and expectations of the vast number of readers. It is the need for the public library to give full play to its institutional advantages and pursue higher quality,higher efficiency and development. It is also the inevitable choice for the deep equalization development of the public library facing the future. This paper discusses inclusive development from three aspects.First,it analyzes the concepts of inclusive growth and inclusive development. The concept of inclusive development of public library comes from "inclusive growth". The core element of inclusive growth is to focus on providing equal opportunities for everyone and benefiting all regions and people. It is a growth characterized by benefiting the poor,sharing and benefiting all. Facing the future development of public libraries,we should learn from the development concept of inclusive growth,take inclusive development as an important development strategy, focus on the development of public libraries to provide equal opportunities for every reader,focus on the development of the spatial distribution of public library resources in terms of benefit dilution,equalization,integration and sharing,and focus on improving the public librarians and the public data literacy of big readers adapts to the work and employment under the new technology environment,and focuses on promoting the deep equalization of the construction of the cultural service system of the public library with the innovative and coordinated new development concept,so that the resources and services of the public library benefit all regions and all readers.Second,it discusses that inclusive development is the future development of the post all-round well-off public library. First of all,we need to uphold the balanced development of high quality. The balance discussed here includes not only the balance of index quantity but also the balance of quality. That is to say,our public library service should uphold the equal right to ensure that every reader of every reader group in every region has access to the high quality service of public library,which is the concrete embodiment of the socialist core values of fairness and justice in the service of public library. Secondly,we need to focus on the development of "whole process intelligence",that is,to integrate the intelligent elements into all aspects of the library,to realize the full empowerment of library services and improve the overall service level. Third, we need to pay attention to the concept of coordinated and shared development,including regional coordination and sharing,urban and rural coordination and sharing,resource coordination and sharing,and urban coordination and sharing.Third,it expounds the path map of inclusive development of public library. The first is to further transform the advantages of the national cultural system into the efficiency of cultural governance,including further exerting the advantages of focusing on major events,deepening the system of county-level general and branch libraries,summarizing and copying the successful experience of promoting the development of public libraries in the central and western regions,and actively exploring the path and method for social forces to participate in the construction of public libraries. Secondly,we should give full play to the overall coordination function of the National Library and the provincial and municipal public libraries,including the development in the direction of deep equalization in the spatial layout of the public library,the development in the direction of full membership in the personnel training of the public library,and the development in the direction of platform in the resource allocation of the public library. Thirdly,we should further grasp the development opportunities of the new technological revolution group iteration,including grasping the unprecedented new trend of innovation ecology,the ubiquitous and full process of intelligent technology,and paying attention to the continuous deepening of the use of mobile Internet. In the era of change and transformation,we should grasp the constant nature of reader oriented,embrace the future with the inclusive development of public library,and let the inclusive development of public library inspire more innovative vitality and dormant potential.