阳明心学对禅学的融摄

Integration of Wang Yangming’s Mind Idea with Zen

王阳明是明代著名的哲学家,创立了以“心”为本体的哲学体系。他的心学体系建立在明代儒佛道大融合的背景之下,心学思想的心性本体论、知行合一与致良知等思想的基本观点都对禅宗思想进行了改造与吸收。当然,二者毕竟是两种截然不同的思想体系,心学对禅学的借鉴主要体现于语言文字与思维方法方面,但二者在具体内涵方面是完全不同的。

Wang Yangming,a famous philosopher in Ming Dynasty,founded a philosophical system with“Mind Idea”as its noumenon.Under the background of the deep integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in Ming Dynasty,his basic viewpoints such as the ontology of the mind,the unity of knowledge and action and the thought of conscience demonstrated his reformation and absorptionof someof Zen’s thougths.However,Mind Study and Zen were totally different thought systems andwhat Wang had borrowed was mainly its language and way of thinking.Therefore,their connotations were also completely different.