新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间一线护士心理健康状况调查

Investigation of mental health status among front-line nurses during the epidemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019

目的探讨突发新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间护士心理健康状况,为采取针对性措施促进护士心理健康提供参考.方法在突发新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,采用心理健康状况量表、社会支持及应对方式量表对175名一线护士进行调查.结果护士躯体化、焦虑得分显著高于常模(均P<0.01).护士心理健康与社会支持、应对方式具有显著相关性(均P<0.01).结论突发新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间临床护士躯体化与焦虑评分较高,发挥社会支持、应对方式的正向作用有利于改善护士的心理健康状态.

Objective To investigate the mental health status of front-line nurses in the epidemic situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19),and to provide reference for taking targeted intervention to improve nurses′mental health.Methods In the epidemic situation of COVID-19,175 front-line nurses were investigated using the Psychological Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and the Coping Style Scale.Results The subscale score of somatization and anxiety of the nurses were significantly higher than the norm(P<0.01 for both),and the total score and subscale score of SCL-90 were significantly correlated with the score of SSRS and the Coping Style Scale(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The psychological symptom of somatization and anxiety among front-line nurses are serious in the epidemic situation of COVID-19,and playing the positive role of social support and coping styles is conducive to improving their mental health.