摘要
目的调查肠造口患者出院后不同测评时间点延续性护理需求及生活质量现状,并探讨其相关性。方法采用便利抽样法选取永久性肠造口患者89例,应用一般资料调查表、肠造口患者延续性护理需求量表、肠造口患者生活质量量表分别于患者出院后1、3、6、12个月进行调查。结果患者延续性护理需求总分与生活质量总分在不同测评时间点差异有统计学意义,且二者呈负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论肠造口患者出院后不同时间其生活质量及护理需求呈动态变化,护理需求越高生活质量越低。医务人员需科学评估各时间点患者未满足的需求,有针对性地进行护理干预,以提高患者生活质量。
Objective to investigate the continuous nursing needs and quality of life of patients with enterostomy at different time points after discharge,and to explore the correlation among the measurements.Methods A total of 89 patients with permanent enterostomy were selected by convenient sampling,and the general data questionnaire,the Continuous Nursing Needs Scale for Enterostomy Patients,and the City of Hope Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire were used to investigate the patients at 1,3,6 and 12 months after discharge.Results The total scores of continuous nursing needs and quality of life of the patients with permanent enterostomy all had significant differences at different time points,and the two variables were negatively correlated(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Continuous nursing needs and quality of life of the patients with permanent enterostomy presented a dynamic change over time post discharge.Those with higher needs had lower quality of life.Medical staff need to scientifically evaluate the unmet needs of patients at various time points,and carry out targeted nursing interventions in an attempt to improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
杜荣欣
张晓红
Du Rongxin;Zhang Xiaohong(School of Nursing,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan 030024,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期84-87,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
肠造口
直肠癌
延续性护理
护理需求
生活质量
纵向研究
enterostomy
colon cancer
continuing care
nursing needs
quality of life
longitudinal study