新型智慧城市下的体检评估体系构建及应用

Construction and application of health examination evaluation system in new smart city

针对特大城市在发展过程中出现的人口拥挤、交通拥堵等"城市病"问题,"城市体检"模式被正式提出。该文通过对"城市体检"的内涵、体系构建、内容设计及应用方面的全面阐述,集中体现了"城市体检"的核心思想,即通过多元城市现状数据的获取与感知,基于业务模型的智能化计算,实现城市现状状态的反馈,发现城市管理痛点,并为最终解决城市管理问题提供信息决策。通过在北京市市级、区级、街道级等多个层次的深入应用发现,基于空间大数据的"城市体检"模式能够评估现状公共服务能力、解决城市公共管理问题,但仍需要在城市区域现状数据感知和业务模型精确度上提高体检能力。

Aiming at the "urban disease" problem such as population and traffic congestion in the development process of mega-cities,the "urban health examination" model had been formally put forward.Through the comprehensive elaboration of the connotation,system construction,content design and application of "urban health examination",this paper embodied the core idea of "urban health examination".That was realizing the feedback of urban status,finding the pain points of urban management,through the acquisition and perception of multi-city status data,intelligent calculation based on business model,finally solved the urban management problems,and provided information for decision-making.Through the deep application at the city,district and street levels in Beijing,it found that the "urban health examination" model based on large spatial data had a good effect on evaluating the current public service capacity and solving the problems of urban public management,but it still needed to improve the health examination ability on the accuracy of the current data perception and business model of urban areas.