急性缺血性卒中后睡眠障碍

Sleep disorders after acute ischemic stroke

缺血性卒中是最常见的脑血管病类型,具有发病率高、致残率高和死亡率高的特点。睡眠障碍是缺血性卒中后的一种常见并发症,可增高卒中复发风险并严重影响患者转归。文章就卒中后睡眠障碍的分类和发生机制、对患者转归的影响、卒中患者睡眠结构的变化以及卒中后睡眠障碍的诊断和治疗等进行了综述,旨在提高临床医生对卒中后睡眠障碍的认识。

Ischemic stroke is the most common type of cerebrovascular disease,which has the characteristics of high morbidity,high disability,and high mortality.Sleep disorder is a common complication after ischemic stroke,which can increase the risk of stroke recurrence and seriously affect the outcome of patients.This article reviews the classification and mechanism of post-stroke sleep disorders,the impact on the outcome of patients,the changes in sleep structure of patients with stroke,and the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke sleep disorders,in order to improve clinicians'understanding of post-stroke sleep disorders.