双重的“他者”:大仲马小说中的金发女郎

The Double"OTHERS":The Blondes in Dumas Novel

相当一段时间,文学中的女性形象只是男性主体的附庸,是不折不扣的"他者"。但是,即便在女性形象的"他者"群之中,也分出了等级的差异:一边是"正面"的温婉主妇,理想伴侣,精神牵挂;一边是"负面"的"女妖"。后者美艳性感,但无论才智品德都有缺陷,且命途多舛。她们是"他者"中的"他者"。值得注意的是,在19世纪法国小说家,尤其是大仲马那里,她们被赋予了同样的体征符号,即"金发女郎"。

There has been a phenomenon that women always acted as attachment of men for quite a long time in most literature,they were utter "others".And they have been divided into two types either "positive" images just like tender housewives,ideal companions,soulmates or "negative" images as enchantresses who are beautiful and sexy,regardless of the intelligence and morality are flawed,suffering many mishaps in their life.They were the others of others.It is worth noticing that,French novelist in the 19th century,especially Dumas,gave them a unique sign-the blondes.