小邾国墓地出土鲁国二器铭文新释

The New Interpretation of Two Lu State’s Bronze Inscription Found in XiaoZhu State’s Cemetery

2002年山东枣庄小邾国墓地二号墓出土的正叔簠和鲁宰虤簠是鲁国之器,两件器物均一器两铭,且器铭相同。正叔簠盖铭"正叔之士■俞",指主管刑罚且与鲁国国君同姓的上卿,■为其氏称,"俞"为其字。鲁宰虤簠盖铭"鲁宰虤",是鲁国掌管法令的宰夫,其氏称为虤。二器器铭"鲁酉子安母"是鲁国女性,"酉"是美称,指成年,"子"是女性已嫁的称谓,"安母"为该女子的字。这两件鲁国青铜簠出土于小邾国墓地,凸显了两国的密切关系。

Fu of Zhengshu and Fu of LuZaiYan unearthed from tomb No.2 of XiaoZhu State in Shandong Zaozhuang in 2002.They all came from Lu State.Both of them had two inscriptions,and the body inscription was same.Fu of Zhengshu’s lid inscription "Zhengshu zhi shi" refers to the shangqing who is in charge of punishment and has the same surname as the sovereign of the Lu State."Zhi","Yu" are his name.Fu of LuZaiYan’s lid inscription "Lu Zai Yan",who is in charge of the laws of Lu State.He was called Yan.Their body inscriptions "Lu You Zi an mu"is a woman of Lu State."You"is a lauded name,referring to adulthood."Zi" is the title of a woman who has already married."An mu" is the name of the woman.The two bronzes of Lu State unearthed in XiaoZhu State’s cemetery.They highlight the close relationship between the two countries.