人口较少民族作家创作中的文化价值取向观察——以新时期土族作家文学为例

An observation on the Cultural Value Orientation in the Creation of Minority Writers with Less Population:a Case Study of the Literature of Tu Nationality Writers in the New Period

新时期以来,随着现代化进程的不断推进,人口较少民族面对着相比于其他少数民族而言更为尖锐的文化冲突和更为复杂的文化选择。新时期的土族作家文学处处体现着在民族传统和现代性二者之间徘徊不定的文化价值取向矛盾,一方面,对民族失落传统的追寻、对民族主体的确证成为这一时期土族作家创作的重点;另一方面,土族作家对现代文化价值观也表达出了渴望与困惑相交杂的复杂态度。而要走出文化价值取向上的两难抉择,仍需作家继续探索,突破局限、重构立场。

Since the new era,with the continuous progress of modernization,scarcely populated minorities face more acute cultural conflicts and more complex cultural choices than other minorities.The literature of Tu nationality writers in the new period reflects the uncertain cultural value orientation between the national tradition and the modernism.On the one hand,the pursuit of the tradition of national loss and the confirmation of the national subject become the focus of the creation of the Tu nationality writers in this period;On the other hand,Tu nationality writers also express the complex attitude of desire and confusion to modern cultural values.To get out of the dilemma in the cultural value orientation,the writer still needs to continue to explore,break through the limitation and reconstruct the position.