“中国梦思想逻辑”与“人自由全面发展”

"The Logic of Chinese Dream"and"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"

中国梦语境下的“人自由全面发展”,不仅是一个知识论命题,还是一个生存论命题。将马克思关于共产主义社会人们的生存状态表述为“人的自由全面发展”,仅仅表征了马克思“人自由全面发展”思想所内含的知识论倾向。只有“人自由全面发展”才能完整表征该思想所内含的生存论意蕴。马克思“人自由全面发展”思想不仅是关于“何谓人的自由全面发展”的理论问题,更是涉及“人如何自由全面发展”的实践问题。马克思“人自由全面发展”思想的理论逻辑表明,个体是自由全面发展的基本主体,自由全面是人发展的本质内涵,发展是人走向自由全面的现实根基。将个体自由全面发展的梦融入中国梦,建构“人自由全面发展”的自我主体性,在全社会形成多样性、个性化的自由全面发展局面,正是人们应该遵循的马克思“人自由全面发展”思想的实践逻辑。

The"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"in Chinese dream is not only an epistemological proposition,but also an existential proposition.To describe Marx's living state of people in communist society as"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"only represents the epistemological tendency contained in Marx's thought of"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man".Only"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"can fully represent the implication of existentialism contained in this thought.Marx's thought of"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"is not only a theoretical question about"what is free and comprehensive development of man",but also a practical question about"how man can get free and comprehensive development".The theoretical logic of Marx's thought of"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"shows that the individual is the basic subject of the free and comprehensive development,that freedom and comprehensiveness is the essential connotation of human development,and that development is the realistic foundation for human to move towards the free and comprehensive development.It is the practical logic of Marx's"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man"that people should follow to integrate the dream of individual free and comprehensive development into Chinese dream,to construct the self-subjectivity of"Free and Comprehensive Development of Man",and to foster a free and comprehensive development of diversity and individuality in the whole society.