疫情防控期间药店典型违法行为及治理对策探讨

Typical Illegal Activities of Drugstores and Its Countermeasures During the Epidemic Prevention and Control

目的加强市场管理,完善突发性传染病的应急方案,加强疫情防控用品监管,维护疫情期间的市场秩序。方法阅读相关文献、法规,整理公开查实的药店典型违法案例,分析疫情期间违法行为及其原因。结果药店违法行为主要有不正当价格行为、不明码标价、违法宣传、销售不符合标准的防控用品等,违法原因为市场监管环节薄弱、防控物资储备不足、药店法律意识淡薄。结论加强药店疫情防控用品的市场监管,需要建立"政府规范引导、行业诚实自律、公众参与监管"的监管体制机制,保障疫情防控用品的质量、价格和供应。

Objective To enhance the market management,improve contingency plan of emergent infectious diseases,strengthen the supervision of medicine and medical instruments for preventing the epidemics,and maintain the market order during the epidemic.Methods On the basis of searching relevant literature and regulations and sorting out typical illegal cases of drugstores,the illegal activities and their reasons during the epidemic were analyzed. Results The illegal activities of drugstores mainly included unfair price,unquoted price,illegal publicity,sales of substandard prevention and control products and so on. The reasons of the illegal activities were weak market supervision,insufficient prevention and control supplies,and weak legal awareness of drugstores. Conclusion In order to strengthen the market supervision of epidemic prevention and control products in drugstores,it is necessary to establish a regulatory system mechanism of ″regulation and guidance by the government,honesty and self-discipline of industry staff,public participation in the supervision″,which can ensure the quality,price and supply of epidemic prevention and control products.