奶牛养殖户饲草料供给及其经济效益研究

Study on forage supply and economic benefits of dairy farmers

为了了解奶牛养殖户饲草料的供给状态及家庭牧场奶牛饲养的经济效益,团队成员调研了内蒙古包头市20个奶牛养殖户,详细统计了各家奶牛养殖现状、饲草料来源与供给、养殖经济效益等情况.调研发现,奶牛饲养量、饲养管理水平及饲草料供给和组成都会对家庭牧场奶牛饲养经济效益产生一定的影响.为此,本文建议以家庭牧场为单位的个体奶牛养殖户应选择合适的饲养量,并提高饲草料中优质粗饲料的比例,科学合理地搭配日粮,这样才能有效提高奶牛养殖效益.

In order to understand the actual supply status of forage and the economic benefits for dairy farmers,our team members investigated 20 dairy farmers in Baotou City,Inner Mongolia.We made detailed statistics on the current situation of dairy farming,the source and supply of forage,and the economic benefits of dairy breeding.It is found that the feeding quantity,feeding management level,and forage supply and composition of dairy cows will have a certain impact on the economic benefits of the family ranch.Therefore,this paper suggests that in order to effectively improve the economic benefits of dairy cattle raising,we should choose the appropriate number of cows,increase the proportion of high-quality roughage in the forage,and reasonably match the diet of dairy cattle.